Amamaki wokususa owomile ashintshile ukuthi uxhumana kanjani nokwabelana ngemibono. Lawa mathuluzi enza kube lula ukubhala, ukusula, futhi abhale kabusha, ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani kanye nokubambisana. Kepha yini umaki wokususa owomile? Uzobathola emakilasini, amahhovisi, kanye nama-studio, lapho benza lula ukufundisa, ukuqubuka ingqondo, kanye nokubambisana. Umthelela wabo awunakuphikwa.
Yini umaki wokususa owomile?
Izici zencazelo kanye nezici ezibalulekile
Umaki wokususa owomile iyithuluzi lokubhala elenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezingezona-porous ezinjenge-whiteboards, ingilazi, noma izinto zokubopha. Isebenzisa uyinki ekhethekile eyomile ngokushesha kepha ayihlanganisi unomphela ebusweni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyisuse kalula ngaphandle kokushiya amabala noma izinsalela.
Uzoqaphela ukuthi amamaki wokususa owomile anezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, uyinki wabo usekelwe utshwala, okusiza ukuthi kuvele ngokushesha futhi kuvimbela ukubhema. Okwesibili, beza nethiphu ezwakalayo egawula kahle ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, okwenza ukubhala kungasebenzi. Ekugcineni, zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele imibono ngokubona noma engeza ukuklama okudala emsebenzini wakho.
Ihluke kanjani kwamanye amathuluzi okubhala
Amamaki wokususa owomile aqhamuka kwamanye amathuluzi okubhala afana namamaki angapheli noma ushoko. Ngokungafani namakaki ahlala njalo, uyinki wazo ayithathi hlangothi, ukuze uyisule ngokuswayipha okulula. I-Chalk, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idala uthuli futhi idinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuze ihlanzeke.
Uzothola nokuthi amamaki wokususa owomile ahlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe. Basebenza ngobubanzi bezindawo ezibushelelezi, kuyilapho amathuluzi anjengepensi noma amapensela akhawulelwe ephepheni. Imibala yabo esebenzayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kubenza babe fanele izethulo, amaseshini wokuhlola, kanye nemisebenzi yasekilasini.
Uma wake wazibuza, "Yini umaki wokususa owomile?" Lo mehluko uqokomisa ukuthi kungani bebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwanamuhla.
Umlando Wokumaka Omile Omile
Ukusungulwa nokuthuthuka kusenesikhathi
Ama-Dry Sula amamaki alandela imvelaphi yabo emuva maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1953, uSidney Rosenthal wethula umaki wokuqala wezizwe, owabeka isisekelo sezinto ezintsha ezizayo. Kamuva, ngawo-1970, uJerry Woolf, usosayensi ePilot Pen Corporation, wathuthukisa umaki wokusula owomile. Ukusungulwa kukaWoolf kusetshenziswe ifomula ekhethekile ye-Ink enamathela ezindaweni okwesikhashana, okwenza kube lula ukusula. Lokhu kuqhuma kuxazululwe inkinga yamamaki aphakade kuma-whiteboards futhi kwaguqula ukuthi abantu balukhulumela kanjani ukubonakala.
Ukwamukelwa kwezemfundo nasebhizinisini
Uqale ukubona amamaki wokususa owomile emakilasini nasemahhovisi phakathi kweminyaka yama-1980s. Othisha basheshe bawagange njengendawo yokuhlanza, esebenza kahle ekhempini. Ngokungafani nama-Choardboards, ama-whiteboards abhangqiwe anamamaki wokususa owomile osusiwe uthuli futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuhlanza. Amabhizinisi abuye amukele lezi zimpawu emihlanganweni nezethulo. Amandla abo okudala okubonakalayo okunesibindi, okumibalabala abenze balungele izikhathi zokujeziswa kanye nomsebenzi wokubambisana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba yinto ebabazekayo kuyo yomibili imfundo nasezindaweni ezingochwepheshe.
Amaqiniso asemqoka ekuziphendukeleni kwabo
Ukuvela kwezimpawu zokususa owomile akuzange kuyeke ukusungulwa kwazo kokuqala. Abakhiqizi baletha amamaki ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukunwebisa amandla abo okudala. Kuma-2000s, izinketho ze-eco-friendly futhi ezingezona ezinobuthi zivela, zibhekana nezinkinga ngokuphepha kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Namuhla, ungathola amamaki anezici ezinjenge-ink ephansi nezeluleko ezinhle, ukunakekela izidingo ezithile. Lezi zithuthuka ziqinisekise ukuthi amamaki wokususa owomile ahlala efanele ukuxhumana kwanamuhla.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kumaki omile wokususa
Izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni
Amamaki wokususa owomile afike kude kakhulu kusukela kwasungulwa. Imiklamo yanamuhla igxile ekubenzeni abasebenziseka kalula futhi isebenze kahle. Uzoqaphela ukuthi amamaki amaningi manje afaka imigqomo ye-ergonomic, evumelana kahle esandleni sakho. Lo mklamo wehlisa ubunzima ngesikhathi sokubhala isikhathi eside. Ezinye zimaka zifaka futhi ama-erasers akwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-cap abo, ukuze usheshe alungise amaphutha ngaphandle kokufuna i-eraser ehlukile.
Enye into ethokozisayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezimbili ze-TIP. Lokhu kukunika izinketho ezimbili zokubhala kuthuluzi elilodwa - imvamisa ithiphu elihle lomsebenzi onemininingwane kanye nethiphu ye-chisel yemigqa enesibindi. Amamaki kazibuthe angomunye umguquki womdlalo. Ungazihlanganisa ngqo ebhodini elimhlophe, uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zifinyelela. Lezi zithuthuka zenza amamaki wokususa owomile asebenzayo futhi aguquguqukayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Ukunwetshwa kwezinketho zombala
Umbala udlala indima enkulu kwezokuxhumana. Izimpawu zokususa zomile zakuqala zafika ngemibala eyisisekelo njengemnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, nohlaza. Namuhla, uyakwazi ukufinyelela uthingo lwezinketho. Izithunzi ze-neon ezikhanyayo, amathoni we-pastel, ngisho nemibala yensimbi isiyatholakala. Lezi zinqumo ezinwetshiwe zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele imininingwane ngokubona noma engeza ukuthinta okudala emsebenzini wakho.
Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa imibala ehlukene ukugqamisa amaphuzu akhiye ngesikhathi sesethulo noma ukuhlukanisa imibono ngesikhathi seseshini yokuqhafaza. Le nhlobonhlobo ikusiza ukuxhumana ngempumelelo futhi ugcine izilaleli zakho zibandakanyeka.
Ezinye izindlela ezinobuthi futhi ezingezona zobuntu
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kuholele ekudalweni kwamamaki wokususwa owomile we-eco-enobungane. Imikhiqizo eminingi manje inikezela amamaki enziwe ngezinto ezenziwe kabusha. Uzothola nezimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezinciphisa imfucuza ngokukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kabusha umgqomo ofanayo.
I-ink engeyona enobuthi ingenye intuthuko ebalulekile. Lezi zimpawu ziphephile amakilasi namahhovisi, ikakhulukazi ezikhaleni lapho izingane noma abantu abanezinzwa zingabasebenzisa khona. Amafomula we-Low-Odor nawo athandwa, aqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okumnandi ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.
Ngokukhetha lezi zinketho ezizinzile neziphephile, ufaka isandla emvelweni enempilo ngenkathi usajabulela izinzuzo zokumaka okususa okwomile.
Umthelela wokumaka okususwa okwomile ekuxhumaneni kwanamuhla
Ukuguqula ukuxhumana kwemfundo nokufukula
Amamaki wokususa owomile aguqule ukuthi othisha kanye nabafundi bahlangana kanjani emakilasini. Ama-whiteboards abhangqiwe nalawa maki akuvumela ukuthi wethule izifundo ngokucacile nangokubona. Ngokungafani namabhodi e-Choardboards, aqeda uthuli, adala indawo yokufunda ehlanzekile nenempilo.
Ungasebenzisa imibala ehlukene yokumaka ukugqamisa amaphuzu akhiye, okwenza izifundo zibandakanyeke kakhulu. Isibonelo, othisha bavame ukusebenzisa obomvu ukulungiswa, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngempendulo enhle, kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamanothi angathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kufakwa ngombala kusiza abafundi baqonde imiqondo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izindlela zokufundisa ezisebenzayo nazo zizuza kumamaki wokususa owomile. Othisha bangacela abafundi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga ngqo ebhodini. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza futhi yakha ukuzethemba. Imisebenzi yeqembu, njenge-PrainStorming noma ukuqondiswa kwemidwebo, iba namandla amakhulu lapho wonke umuntu enganikela ngemibono ngokubona.
Ithiphu:Uma ungumfundisi, zama ukusebenzisa amamaki wokususa owomile ukudala amashadi noma asheshayo noma imidwebo ngesikhathi sezifundo. Igcina isikhathi futhi igcina abafundi bagxile.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukubambisana Ezindaweni Zokusebenza
Emahhovisi, amamaki wokususa owomile adlala indima ebalulekile ekubambisaneni. Benza kube lula ukwaba imibono phakathi kwemihlangano noma amaseshini wokuphambana. Ukubhala kuma-whiteboards kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo imiqondo, esiza amaqembu ukuthi ahlale aqondaniswe.
Ungasebenzisa amamaki ukudala ukugeleza, umugqa wesikhathi, noma uhlu ngesikhathi sezingxoxo. Le ndlela ebonakalayo ithuthukisa ukuqonda nokunciphisa okungafanele. Ama-Whiteboards Agrenimetic anezimpawu ezinamathiselwe Ukuqinisekisa amathuluzi ahlala etholakala, ukugcina imihlangano isebenza kahle.
Qaphela:Kusetshenziswa imibala eminingi ngesikhathi sezethulo kungasiza iqembu lakho ukuthi libeke phambili imisebenzi noma ukubona amaphuzu asemqoka masinyane.
Ukusekela ubuhlakani kanye nokucabanga kwengqondo
Amamaki wokususa owomile kubalulekile ekucabangeni kokudala. Bakuvumela ukuthi ukeke, ubhale, ucishe ngokukhululeka, okukhuthaza ukuhlolwa. Ungafaka amabala imibono kuma-whiteboards ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphutha.
Abaculi nabaklami bavame ukusebenzisa lezi zimaki zokusalungiswa okusheshayo noma imidwebo yomqondo. Abalobi nabahlengi bancika kubo ukuthola amaphrojekthi. Amandla okusula futhi abhale kabusha ama-takers a ingqondo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Uma uhlangabezana nobuchopho, zama ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukene yamamaki emibonweni ehlobene neqembu. Le ndlela igcina imicabango yakho ihlelekile futhi ikusiza ukuthi ubone amaphethini. Omaka ukusula owomile wenza inqubo yokudala iguquke futhi ibe mnandi.
Ithiphu ye-Emoji:
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jan-22-2025
